Disruption of the medial motor
areas with TMS impairs movements when the movements are chosen
by the subjects themselves but not when they are cued by external
instructions. The medial motor areas may be critical for the
production of voluntary or "willed" actions. Lesion
and fMRI data suggest that other brain regions are more concerned
with selecting movements when the movements are cued by external
instructions. Some medial motor areas have strong connections
with the limbic system which processes information related to
reinforcement and motivation. These connexions may underlie the
medial motor areas involvement in the selection of willed actions.
When subjects are freely choosing between different possible
actions they may be choosing an action on the basis of the consequence
it is anticipated it will have for reinforcement and motivation.
The medial motor areas select which action to make on
the basis of reinforcement associations and they decide whether
it is worth making any action at all.